Machine Learning (ML) used to be the subject for niche academic mathematicians alone. Today, however, machine learning algorithms power a significant proportion of global companies' business operations – from fintechs using ML predictions for managing risks and spotting investment opportunities, through supply chain companies relying on machine learning to optimize logistics processes, to medical establishments…
Today, in the world dominated by digital technologies, such buzzwords as "Artificial Intelligence" and "Machine Learning" are actively used during the presentations and commercials of US companies' boards, in articles from the press. Usually, people use them interchangeably when referring to any kind of innovative technologies. This, however, is a serious misconception of the actual…

